Biography of albert einstein pdf

 

Impressionism

Despite being drawn into Matisse's circle of modern artists, Friesz's early style was Impressionist, under the influence of Picasso and the Impressionist painter Armand Guillaumin (). He had his first solo art exhibition in , at the Galerie des Collectionneurs, Paris.

At the same time he began showing work at the Salon: he exhibited in the Salon des Independants from and in the Salon d'Automne from , including the seminal show.

Fauvism: Strong Colours, Broad Brushstrokes

In , after several painting trips to the South of France, Friesz fell under the influence of Matisse's style of Fauvism, and devoted himself to the study of pure colour.

Emile othon friesz biography of albert einstein for kids One of Friesz's famous landscape paintings executed in his more muted style. For the greatest view painters, see: Best Landcape Artists. For the greatest portraitists see: Best Portrait Artists. Achille-Emile Othon Friesz was an Academy-trained French painter who dabbled first with Impressionism , before turning to the avant-garde art movement known as Fauvism , during the s, after which he settled into a more traditional style of painting. Although his most innovative work was created during his early involvement with the Fauves wild beasts , he later became a respected teacher of academic art , paying due regard to the traditions of Nicolas Poussin, Jean Chardin and Camille Corot, while also following Cezanne's ideas on composition, tonality, and solidity of volume.

He began to use stronger colours, and developed broader brushstrokes. In he painted in La Ciotat, mid-way between Marseilles and Toulon, in he was with Dufy at Falaise and with Georges Braque in Antwerp. In Paris, he met other Fauvist painters including Andre Derain (), his friend Maurice de Vlaminck (), the Dutchman Kees van Dongen (), the devout Georges Rouault (), and the Seine-painter Albert Marquet ().

He exhibited with the group in and , and it was during this brief period that he shared a studio in Montmartre with Dufy, and created his best work, full of brilliant colour and imaginative lines. In he signed a contract with the Druet Gallery, which took charge of all his paintings. For more about how Fauvism contributed to the expressionist movement, see: History of Expressionism ().

Colour Becomes Less Important

In , as the novelty and excitement of Fauvism wore off, Friesz like several other Fauvist artists changed course and pursued a less colourful style of painting.

Under the influence of Cezanne () - who had just died and whose work had been the subject of a major exhibition in at the Salon d'Automne, Friesz began to give more priority to composition and form.

Emile othon friesz biography of albert einstein He went to school in his native city. Like them, he rebelled against the academic teaching of Bonnat and became a member of the Fauves, exhibiting with them in The following year, Friesz returned to Normandy and to a much more traditional style of painting, since he had discovered that his personal goals in painting were firmly rooted in the past. He resumed living in Paris in and remained there, except for brief trips to Toulon and the Jura Mountains, until his death in During the last thirty years of his life, he painted in a style completely removed from that of his earlier colleagues and his contemporaries.

In he left Paris and returned to Le Havre, determined to emulate the more structured approach of Cezanne. In he went to Munich with Dufy where he painted rigidly structured urban views which already show a noticeable estrangement from the use of pure colour pigments. In fact, unlike Vlaminck or Van Dongen, both of whom later became involved in the expressionist movement, Friesz had never enjoyed violent contrasts.

His colouring always remained relatively discreet and his forms, circumscribed by curbing outlines, never entirely freed themselves from their connections with tradition. Now, under Cezanne's influence, his 20th century painting was transformed: as he said: " marks for me the end of the observation of so-called pure colour which had begun in Colour ceased to dominate the canvas, form reappeared in light and volume."

Mature Style of Painting

Following a painting trip to Portugal in , Friesz settled on what was to become his signature method: a traditional but looser, style of oil painting.

In he opened his own studio where he taught until the outbreak of war in He served in the French army until the Armistice, whereupon he returned to Paris. During the s he spend extended periods working in the South of France, at Toulon and in Provence.

Biography of albert einstein summary Othon Friesz was born in Le Havre, the son of a long line of shipbuilders and sea captains. He went to school in his native city. Like them, he rebelled against the academic teaching of Bonnat and became a member of the Fauves , exhibiting with them in The following year, Friesz returned to Normandy and to a much more traditional style of painting, since he had discovered that his personal goals in painting were firmly rooted in the past. He opened his own studio in and taught until at which time he joined the army for the duration of the war.

From he enjoyed an influential career as an academic Professor at the Academie Scandinave in Paris - and later, during the early s at the Academie de la Grande Chaumiere.

Final Years

By the eve of World War II, his paintings were widely exhibited, and purchased by collectors (like the Russian Ivan Morozov) and prestigious museums around the world.

In , in collaboration with his longtime friend Dufy, he finished a large mural painting in the Palais de Chaillot, Paris. After the war, he often painted at Honfleur on the Normandy coast. During the last two decades, he produced a number of book illustrations and tapestry designs.

Emile othon friesz biography of albert einstein scientist

Born in Le Havre, Normandy, Friesz showed an early aptitude for art. During his early years in Paris, Friesz was initially influenced by Impressionism, the dominant artistic style of the time. However, he soon found himself drawn to more experimental approaches to color and form. Friesz's involvement with Fauvism reached its peak in when he participated in the now-famous Salon d'Automne exhibition. This exhibition, which shocked the art world with its vivid, non-naturalistic colors and loose brushwork, effectively launched the Fauvist movement.

He died in Paris, a month short of his 70th birthday. He was interred at the Montparnasse Cemetery in Paris.

Selected Paintings

Works by Othon Friesz can be seen in some of the world's best art museums. Here is a short selection.

- The Seine at Paris, Pont de Grenelle () Glasgow Museums.
- The Castle of Falaise, Evening () Tate Gallery, London.
- Autumn Works () Hermitage, St Petersburg.
- Sunday at Honfleur () Musee Toulouse-Lautrec, Albi.
- Portrait of Fernand Fleuret () National Museum of Modern Art, Paris.
- Roofs and Cathedral in Rouen () Hermitage, St Petersburg.
- Hill () Hermitage, St Petersburg.
- Still Life with a Statuette of Buddha () Hermitage, St P.
- Landscape with Figures () Museum of Modern Art, New York.
- Flowers Still-Life () Hermitage, St P.
- Temptation (Adam and Eve) (c) Hermitage, St P.
- The Sunken Road in Winther () SMK National Museum of Denmark.
- The Woman on the Green Sofa () Private Collection, Paris.
- Portrait of Karin () Musee d'Orsay, Paris.