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Ahmad Shuja Pasha

Pakistani general and intelligence chief (born )

For other people named Ahmad Pasha, see Ahmad Pasha (disambiguation).

Ahmad Shuja Pasha[a] (born 18 March ) is a retired three-star rank army general of the Pakistan Army. He was the 24th Director-General of the Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI), the main intelligence agency of Pakistan, from October until March [1] He was due to reach the age of superannuation on 18 March but received an extension of one year,[2] and retired in March [3] Pasha was succeeded by Lieutenant General Zaheerul Islam.[4] In , Pasha was named as one of the world's most influential people by Time magazine.[5][6]

General Ahmad Shuja Pasha, emerged as fiercely hostile to Washington in his final year engaging in "shouting matches" with then CIA Director Leon Panetta, cutting cooperation down to a minimum and ordering the harassment of U.S.

diplomats in Pakistan.

Ahmed shuja pasha fathers day cards for kids to make

Ahmad Shuja Pasha [ a ] born 18 March is a retired three-star rank army general of the Pakistan Army. General Ahmad Shuja Pasha, emerged as fiercely hostile to Washington in his final year engaging in "shouting matches" with then CIA Director Leon Panetta , cutting cooperation down to a minimum and ordering the harassment of U. Born into a family that moved from Indian Punjab following the Partition of British India in , his father, a high school teacher, shifted the family to a village close to Islamabad , Pasha being the youngest boy, with three sisters and three brothers, two of them joining the Pakistan Army while a brother opted for the Pakistan Air Force. He was commissioned as a second lieutenant in the Frontier Force Regiment , in He was also selected for advanced military education abroad, enrolling at the Bundeswehr Command and Staff College in Hamburg , learning German.

Early life

Born into a family that moved from Indian Punjab following the Partition of British India in , his father, a high school teacher, shifted the family to a village close to Islamabad, Pasha being the youngest boy, with three sisters and three brothers, two of them joining the Pakistan Army while a brother opted for the Pakistan Air Force.[7]

Army career

Pasha joined the 49th Long Course at Pakistan Military Academy, Kakul in He was commissioned as a second lieutenant in the Frontier Force Regiment, in He was also selected for advanced military education abroad, enrolling at the Bundeswehr Command and Staff College in Hamburg, learning German.[7]

He has commanded an infantry battalion, a mechanized infantry brigade and has served as the Chief Instructor of the Command and Staff College Quetta.[8]

From to , Brigadier Pasha served as a contingent and sector commander of the United Nations Mission in Sierra Leone.

Pasha was promoted to the rank of Major General on 5 January ,[9] and was posted as GOC 8th Infantry Division in Sialkot. In April , he was appointed the commandant of the Command and Staff College Quetta.[10] From April to October , Pasha served as the Director General at the Military Operations directorate at the Army headquarters overseeing all military engagements in Waziristan, Swat and other tribal areas.[11]

In October , he was selected as the military adviser to the secretary-general of United Nations.

However, due to his commitments as DGMO he did not join the United Nations.[12]

ISI appointment (–)

The newly elected civilian government of Prime MinisterYousaf Raza Gillani tried for two months to gain control of the appointment for the director of the ISI as well as place the agency under the administrative, financial, and operational control of the Interior Ministry.[13] However, the attempt failed when the Chief of Army StaffGeneral Kayani appointed Pasha on 29 September [14][15] Pasha's prior post was responsible for planning operations against Taliban and Al-Qaeda militants in the FATA and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa provinces of Pakistan, signalling a reorientation from the ISI's traditional Kashmir and India focus.[16][15][17] The United States government had pressured Pakistan to replace Lieutenant-GeneralNadeem Taj, the then incumbent chief of the ISI, whom they claimed to have been "double dealing" with militants with a more acceptable candidate like Pasha.[18][19] Additionally, Pasha's appointment was part of a wider Chief of Army Staff reappointment shake-up that solidified General Kayani's loyalty among the military as all prior appointees were done by former President and Chief of the Army Pervez Musharraf.[14]

Pasha retired on 18 March and was succeeded by Lt.

General Zaheerul Islam.[20]

Mumbai attacks

In the wake of the Mumbai attacks, the Indian media reported that President Asif Ali Zardari had instructed Pasha to go to India to share intelligence after a request from Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh,[21] which would have constituted the first time a head of the ISI travelling to help the investigation of a terrorist attack.[6] Under pressure from the Pakistan military, the decision was however reversed within a few hours.[22]

In September , he made another public outreach towards India by attending an Iftar party hosted by the then Indian High Commissioner to Pakistan.[23]

Memorandum affair

Main article: Memogate (Pakistan)

Lt.

General Pasha was involved in the Memogate controversy of –, in which an American businessman, Mansoor Ijaz alleged that a senior Pakistani diplomat, former ambassador Husain Haqqani, had asked him to deliver an unsigned memorandum to Admiral Michael Mullen, chairman of the US Joint Chiefs of Staff at the time. The memorandum sought help from the Obama administration in the wake of the Abbottabad raid during which U.S.

Special Forces killed Osama bin Laden. It asked the United States to help avert a military takeover of the civilian government in Pakistan, as well as assistance in executing a Washington insider takeover of the government and military apparatus of Pakistan.

On 10 October , the London Financial Times published an article[24] in which the existence of the memorandum was disclosed,[25] arguing that Pakistan's intelligence services were responsible for fuelling jihadist insurgency in the country.

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    • On 22 October , Pasha met Ijaz at the London InterContinental hotel. The meeting lasted four hours, and started a chain of events that ended in a Supreme Court investigation of the memorandum's origins, authenticity and purpose.[26]

    During the London meeting, Pasha was presented with evidence in the form of BlackBerry handset exchanges, written notes and call logs that pointed to the involvement of the senior Pakistani diplomat in the matter.

    Haqqani continues to deny any involvement with the memorandum.

    On 5 April , Pasha agreed to appear before the Judicial Commission constituted by the Supreme Court of Pakistan to examine the available evidence in the memorandum affair.

    Ahmed shuja pasha fathers day cards Roflcopter: " gp65, you forgot to include - Floods in Pakistan - Hurricane Irene - Japan earthquake and much much more. Your intellect shows I am Not a Pakistani and have never claimed to be one. And I will express my views as long as they are within ET comment guidelines. Roflcopter " gp65, you forgot to include - Floods in Pakistan - Hurricane Irene - Japan earthquake and much much more".

    He testified that during the meeting in London, he was shown the same evidence as had appeared during the course of the previous three months of hearings and that he believed the evidence to be factual and authentic. He did not waver in his stance about the purpose, origin or authenticity of the memorandum.

    In June , the Judicial Commission released its final conclusions and found that the alleged memorandum was authentic and that former ambassador Husain Haqqani was its "originator and architect".

    The report said he had in fact sought American support through the memo and wanted to head a new national security team in Pakistan.

    Ahmed shuja pasha fathers day cards diy He has commanded an infantry battalion, a mechanized infantry brigade and has served as the Chief Instructor of the Command and Staff College of the Pakistani Army. From April to October , Pasha served as the Director General of Military Operations at the Army headquarters overseeing all military engagements in Waziristan , Swat and other tribal areas. The newly elected civilian government of Prime Minister Yousaf Raza Gillani tried for two months to gain control of the appointment for the director of the ISI as well as place the agency under the administrative, financial, and operational control of the Interior Ministry. In the wake of the Mumbai attacks , the Indian media reported that President Asif Ali Zardari had instructed Pasha to go to India to share intelligence after a request from Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh , [16] which would have constituted the first time a head of the ISI traveling to help the investigation of a terrorist attack. Military Wiki Explore.

    The report also stated that Haqqani was not loyal to Pakistan as he had left the country, had no material assets in Pakistan and was now living abroad. The Supreme Court, upon hearing the report in session, ordered the former ambassador to appear before the bench. The process of repatriating Haqqani to Pakistan for his appearance in front of the high court continues to the present day.[27]

    Views

    Anti-Western sentiments

    Journalist Steve Coll considers that Pasha shows anti-Western ideas, refusing to send his children abroad for education unlike most of the elite in Pakistan and being generally skeptical of the Western geopolitics, telling to a journalist that “your problem () is that you’re an elitist, whereas I began my life as a son of a schoolteacher.

    I sat on a mat on the floor and learned to read and write we are homespun. We are nationalists.

    New fathers day cards: Ahmad Shuja Pasha [a] (born 18 March ) is a retired three-star rank army general of the Pakistan Army. He was the 24th Director-General of the Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI), the main intelligence agency of Pakistan, from October until March [1].

    We are not like your Sandhurst friends. Not like Musharraf.”[7]

    References

    1. ^"Kayani shakes up army command". 30 September Archived from the original on 25 May Retrieved 3 August
    2. ^"ISI chief, four commanders retiring this year". 10 February Archived from the original on 16 September Retrieved 3 August
    3. ^Khan, Sumaira.

      "Pasha retires: A look back at the man behind the ISI mask". The Express Tribune. Retrieved 12 September

    4. ^"Spies have a new master". Daily Times (Pakistan). 10 March Archived from the original on 16 April Retrieved 14 March
    5. ^"Ahmed Shuja Pasha: Intelligence Chief".

      Time. 21 April Archived from the original on 29 July Retrieved 3 August

    6. ^ ab"ISI chief may visit India to help probe". Hindustan Times. 28 November Archived from the original on 25 May Retrieved 3 August
    7. ^ abcColl, Steve ().

      Directorate S: The C.I.A. and America's Secret Wars in Afghanistan and Pakistan. Penguin. pp.&#;–

    8. ^Chief InstructorsArchived 21 July at the Wayback MachineCommand and Staff College Quetta Retrieved 7 July
    9. ^"19 brigadiers promoted". DAWN. 25 January Archived from the original on 2 March Retrieved 3 August
    10. ^CommandantsArchived 21 July at the Wayback MachineCommand and Staff College Quetta Retrieved 7 July
    11. ^"Pakistan Picks New Chief For Intelligence Agency".

      Washington Post. 30 September Archived from the original on 8 March Retrieved 3 August

    12. ^"Secretary-General Appoints Lieutenant General Ahmad Shuja Pasha of Pakistan As Military Adviser, Department of Peacekeeping Operations". United Nations: Department of Public Information. 5 October Archived from the original on 30 May Retrieved 3 August
    13. ^"Editorial: Welcome change of guard at ISI".

      The Daily Times. 1 October Archived from the original on 6 June Retrieved 3 August

    14. ^ abKhan, Iftikhar A. (30 September ). "Kayani shakes up army command". Dawn.
    15. ^ abPerlez, Jane (30 September ).

      "Pakistani Army chief names new head of spy agency". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 15 April Retrieved 3 August

    16. ^Farhan Bokhari. "Anti-terror chief ousted in Pakistan"Financial Times, 30 September
    17. ^"The fight goes on, militants tell Pakistan".

      Asia Times. 1 October Archived from the original on 11 July Retrieved 3 August

    18. ^"ISI chief urged to quit as battle rages at border". The Australian. 29 September Archived from the original on 18 September Retrieved 3 August
    19. ^"US behind change of guard in ISI?".

    20. New fathers day cards
    21. Ahmed shuja pasha fathers day cards ideas
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      23. The Times of India. 1 October Archived from the original on 11 August Retrieved 3 August

    23. ^"Lt Gen. Zaheerul Islam appointed DG ISI". The News. Archived from the original on 29 October Retrieved 21 December
    24. ^"Pakistan to send ISI chief to India". GEO Pakistan. 28 November Archived from the original on 1 December Retrieved 3 August
    25. ^"DG ISI representative to visit India: PM".

      GEO Pakistan. 29 November Archived from the original on 1 December Retrieved 3 August

    26. ^"ISI chief at Indian High Commissioner's 'iftar' makes headlines". The Economic Times. 11 September Archived from the original on 12 August Retrieved 3 August
    27. ^Ijaz, Mansoor (10 October ).

      "Time to take on Pakistan's jihadist spies". Financial Times.

    28. ^"Secret memo on Pakistan to Adm. Mike Mullen". The Washington Post.

      Fathers day cards religious Com here on Monday. The sources privy to the development claimed that soon after the Jan 8 announcement by Gen retd Musharraf to return to Pakistan towards the end of the month, the ISI chief flew to Dubai and held a detailed meeting with his former boss. However, the source insists that it was a private meeting between the two. The sources say Lt-Gen Pasha enjoys good relations with former military dictator. In , during the last year of Gen retd Musharraf in presidency, Lt-Gen Pasha was appointed Director General Military Operations, a key post every senior military officer dreams of.

      17 November

    29. ^"Order of the Supreme Court of Pakistan"(PDF). 30 December Archived from the original(PDF) on 24 September Retrieved 26 January
    30. ^"Haqqani sought US support through memo". The News International. 12 June

    Notes