Kritovoulos biography of mahatma

Biography of mahatma gandhi Post a Comment. The book contains an account of the siege and fall of Constantinople. He viewed the fall of Constantinople as an event far more worrisome than the fall of the last Crusader stronghold of Acre in He was wise and moderate in his private life and diligent to the highest degree in prudence and virtue, sagacious as the most highly-trained of men. In political affairs and in matters of government he yielded to no one of the kings before him in preeminence.

Michael Critobulus

Byzantine historian (c. – c. )

Michael Critobulus (Greek: Μιχαήλ Κριτόβουλος; c. – c.

History of Mehmed the Conqueror - De Gruyter

Kristovoulos, one of the vanquished Greeks, later entered into the service of the Conqueror and began to write a history of the Sultan's life, starting with the year , the beginning of Mehmed's year reign. Death apparently prevented Kritovoulos from completing his account, but the manuscript covering the first seventeen years has been preserved and this exciting chronicle is here translated into English for the first time. Charles T. Originally published in The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press.

) was a Greek politician, scholar and historian. He is known as the author of a history of the Ottoman conquest of the Eastern Roman Empire under Sultan Mehmet II. Critobulus' work, along with the writings of Doukas, Laonicus Chalcondyles and George Sphrantzes, is one of the principal sources for the Fall of Constantinople in ^[1]

Critobulus is a Romanization of the name, which is alternatively transliterated as Kritoboulos, Kritovoulos, Critoboulos; sometimes with Critobulus' provenance affixed (e.g.

Critobulus of Imbros).

Biography

Critobulus' birth name was Michael Critopoulos (Greek: Μιχαήλ Κριτόπουλος).

The Siege of Constantinople in 1453, according to Kritovoulos

He changed this modern Greek family name to the more classical-sounding "Kritoboulos" in reference to a figure of that name in the dialogues of Plato.

He belonged to a family of landowners on the island of Imbros. In the s he was a local political leader of the island and played an active role in the peaceful handover of Imbros, Limnos and Thasos to the Ottomans after the final breakdown of the Byzantine Empire.^[2]

Works

He later wrote the work History in five books.^[3] It is a historical account of the rise of the Ottomans and the final conquest of the remainder of the Roman Empire.

Its main part is a biography of the Ottoman sultan Mehmet II, the Conqueror, to whom the work was also dedicated. Writing under Ottoman rule, Critobulus expressed admiration for Mehmet in his work, and combined mourning for the Greek loss with an acceptance of the shift of power to the Ottoman Turks, which he interpreted as a divinely ordained world historic event.

In doing so, Critobulus took as a literary model the works of Flavius Josephus, the Jewish-Roman historian of the Roman destruction of Jerusalem.

Kritovoulos biography of mahatma Critobulus' work, along with the writings of Doukas , Laonicus Chalcondyles and George Sphrantzes , is one of the principal sources for the Fall of Constantinople in Critobulus is a Romanization of the name, which is alternatively transliterated as Kritoboulos, Kritovoulos, Critoboulos; sometimes with Critobulus' provenance affixed e. Critobulus of Imbros. He changed this modern Greek family name to the more classical-sounding "Kritoboulos" in reference to a figure of that name in the dialogues of Plato. He belonged to a family of landowners on the island of Imbros.

His text is the most detailed historical account of the first decade of Turkish rule in Constantinople, including the Ottoman efforts of rebuilding and repopulating the city. The autograph of his text has been preserved in the Library of the Topkapı Palace in Istanbul.

He used Thucydides as a model for his History.^[3]

Editions

Karl Wilhelm Ludwig Müller, Fragmenta Historicorum Graecorum, vol.

5,
Diether R. Reinsch (ed.), Critobuli Imbriotae historiae. (Corpus Fontium Historiae Byzantinae 22). Berlin: de Gruyter,
Diether R. Reinsch and Photini Kolovou (ed. and transl.), Κριτοβούλου του Ιμβρίου Ιστορία. Athens: Kanaki,
Charles T. Rigg (ed. and transl.), History of Mehmed the Conqueror. Princeton: Princeton UP,

References

^Runciman, The Conquest of Constantinople: (Cambridge: University Press, ), pp
^Babinger, Franz () [].

Mehmed the Conqueror and His Time.
Kritovoulos biography of mahatma gandhi The Ottoman Turks were originally based in western Anatolia and had risen to prominence as a frontier principality on the eastern borders of the Byzantine Empire during the thirteenth and fourteenth century. By the mid-fifteenth century, the Ottoman sultanate had conquered much of Anatolia, Greece, Thrace, and the Slavic-speaking regions south of the Danube; in effect, they had replaced the Byzantine Empire as the dominant power in the Balkans and the Aegean. The culmination of Ottoman expansion in southeastern Europe was the conquest of Constantinople on May 29 th , which was accomplished after a fifty-four-day siege by Sultan Mehmed II r. The conquest of Constantinople had a tremendous impact both on the Ottoman sultanate, which was transformed into an imperial state with far-reaching aspirations and claims to legitimacy, and on Christian Europe. Most Latin Christians viewed the fall of Constantinople as a devastating blow to Christendom and as an event far more worrisome than the fall of the last Crusader stronghold of Acre in
Bollingen Series Translated from the German by Ralph Manheim. Edited, with a preface, by William C. Hickman. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. pp.&#;97f.
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Michael Critobulus - Wikipedia
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^ ^a^bJohn Antonakos, Noted Greeks Of The Middle Ages, p. 61