Colebee facts

Colebee aboriginal biography samples free Gringerry Kibba Colebee [ 1 ] [ 2 ] c. After his abduction by British forces and eventual escape, Colebee became a prominent Aboriginal figure during the colonial period as an intermediary between British colonists and the Eora. He is not to be confused with his namesake and brother-in-law Botany Bay Colebee of the Gweagal people. Colebee's age was estimated in to be 35, giving him an approximate birth year of His face was described as being heavily scarred by smallpox.

Colebe

For other people named Colebee, see Colebee (disambiguation).

Eighteenth-century Aboriginal Australian

Colebe

A portrait of Colebee by Thomas Watling, c. –

Bornc.

Australia

DiedAfter

Australia

NationalityGadigal
Spouse(s)Daringa (died )
Boorea (fl.

–)
Kurubarabulu (fl. –)

Gringerry Kibba Colebee[1][2] (c. – after ), also spelt Colebe, Coleby or Colbee, was an eighteenth-century Gadigal man, an Aboriginal Australian people from present-day Sydney.

After his abduction by British forces and eventual escape, Colebee became a prominent Aboriginal figure during the colonial period as an intermediary between British colonists and the Eora.

He is not to be confused with his namesake and brother-in-law Botany Bay Colebee of the Gweagal people.

Pre-colonial era

Colebee's age was estimated in to be 35, giving him an approximate birth year of According to the Eora, he was a senior member of his people – more distinguished than fellow Aboriginal man Woollarawarre Bennelong, who was deferential to him.

Historian Keith Vincent Smith describes Colebee as "chief" of the Gadigal.

His face was described as being heavily scarred by smallpox. The Eora had endured a smallpox epidemic in April It is likely that Colebee's totem was the white-bellied sea eagle.

According to convict Thomas Watling, Colebee was a common Aboriginal name in the Sydney area.

Abduction and escape

On 25 November , Colebee and Bennelong were abducted from Manly Cove by Lt.

William Bradley, on the orders of GovernorArthur Phillip, who wanted to use the two men to understand Aboriginal society and customs.[12]

The two men were shackled in a guarded hut by the Governor's house.[13][12] Colebee escaped after three weeks of captivity, on the night of 12 December , by severing the rope connected to his leg irons.[12] Bennelong escaped in early

Relationship with European settlers

Colebee was present at the spearing of Governor Philip on 7 September [1]

For some time, Colebee and Bennelong refused invitations to meet with the European settlers, but eventually in September they brought their families to the settlers' town.

Other Aboriginal people followed in their example. On 18 October, Colebee met Phillip, probably at Farm Cove, to conclude a peace agreement and receive a metal hatchet.[1]

Compared to the majority of Aboriginal people around Port Jackson, who avoided interaction with the European population, Colebee and Bennelong were the most prominent Sydney Aboriginal men of the era.

Colebee is the subject of numerous sketches or drawings.

Colebee acted as a guide to the settlers, helping to recover fishing gear and leading a lost soldier back to the settlement. He occasionally dined at Government House, and became increasingly dependent on the British colonists.

Student biography samples Colebee [media] is first mentioned in European sources in late This was on the orders of Governor Arthur Phillip, who wished to use these two natives to learn about their language and customs. Colebee was a Cadigal, from the clan which inhabited the present eastern suburbs of Sydney. His face was heavily scarred by smallpox, from which he had recovered. The midshipman Newton Fowell described Colebee as 'the principal one of the two.

He lived at the settlement three or four days per week.

Despite an attempt, he failed to bring in Bidjigal warrior Pemulwuy, who had killed Governor Phillip's gamekeeper John McIntyre.

Personal life

Colebee's first wife was a fisherwoman named Daringa, whose half-brother was Moorooboora, leader of the Murro-ore-dial (Pathway Place) clan.[13]

Colebee and Daringa's daughter, Panieboolong, was born in December A few days after the birth, Colebee, his wife and baby spent a night at Governor Phillip's house.

Despite special attention from influential colonial figure Elizabeth Macarthur, Panieboolong died at the age of about five months. In , Daringa gave birth to another child and died a few months later. Colebee buried his still-living baby with his wife's body, apparently in the concern that the baby would starve.

His second wife, Boorea (fl.

–), was "Colebee's favourite" according to David Collins. Colebee and Bennelong, once allies, fought over Bennelong's wife Kurubarabulu (c. – after ) in July She later became Colebee's third wife.[1] Colebee exchanged names – a symbolic act of friendship – with Kurubarabulu's brother Wárungin Wángubile Kólbi (also known as Botany Bay Colebee).

To differentiate the two men, Kólbi's people (the Gweagal) referred to Colebee as Cadi Colebee.

Colebee's violence towards women was well-known.

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    • In October he severely battered Boorong, Bennelong's third wife, and in May he attempted to abduct a girl from Government House.[1] He killed Aboriginal man Yeranibe and his wife in

    Death

    It is possible Colebee died in , as records do not mention him after that year.[1] He is said to have regularly engaged in ritual revenge battles, and he may have died in a "payback battle".[1]

    See also

    References

    Citations

    Sources

    • Hinkson, Melinda ().

      "Exploring 'Aboriginal' sites in Sydney: a shifting politics of place?". Aboriginal History. 26: 62– ISSN&#; JSTOR&#;

    • Hunter, John (). An Historical Journal of the Transactions at Port Jackson and Norfolk Island. London.
    • Karskens, Grace (). "Phillip and the Eora: Governing race relations in the colony of New South Wales".

      Sydney Journal. 5 (1): 39– ISSN&#;

    • Lake, Meredith (22 November ).

      Colebee aboriginal biography samples Available here. It was he, whom accompanied William Cox in the construction of the road across the Blue Mountains in , including acting as a guide during the European-led punitive expedition against the Gundungurra in The fact that those 14 men, women, and children were killed at their camp near Appin were found by the only European party that did not have any Darug guides attached seems to indicate that the Darug guides led them away. Colebee and Nurragingy were granted a parcel of land by Governor Macquarie in , finalised in Nurragingy was said to never be the same after the death of his life long Mudjin Colebee, and it has been suggested that the farm went unattended during Nurragingy's months of mourning.

      "Why we should remember Boorong, Bennelong's third wife, who is buried beside him". The Conversation. Retrieved 17 January

    • McCarthy, F. D. (). "Colebe (?–?)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. 1. Retrieved 17 January
    • National Museum of Australia. "National Museum of Australia – Smallpox epidemic".

      National Museum of Australia. Retrieved

    • Saunders, Aiesha (19 December ). "A fisher woman of Warrane".

    • How did colebee die
    • Aboriginal flag
    • Colebee death
    • What was the nature of the contact between colebee and the colonists

      • Museums of History New South Wales. Retrieved 17 January

    • Smith, Keith Vincent (). "Cora Gooseberry (–)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Supplementary Volume. Melbourne University Press.
    • Smith, Keith Vincent (). "Colebee". Dictionary of Sydney.

      Colebee aboriginal biography samples pdf

      Colebee also known as Coleby and Coley was a Darug man of the Boorooberongal clan [1] , which has been defined by colonists in some sources as the Richmond Tribe sic. He should not be conflated with another notable Wangal man also named Colebee. However, 'Creek Jemmy' was an alternative name for Colebee's life-long friend Nurragingy, Chief of the 'South Creek Tribe', according to Governor Macquarie [2] when he wrote in his diary on 25 May of a grant of 30 acres of land on the South Creek between them as an additional reward for their fidelity to Government and their recent good conduct. It was actually granted on 31 August , with rent to commence in 5 years' time, and was later to become known as Blackstown and then Blacktown. It seems that Colebee was born at least 17 years before his 'sister' Maria, as he and his brother Djiembe also spelt Deeimba were amongst the first people to meet Captain Watkin Tench on the latter's exploration of the Hawksbury District in [3] [4] , along with his grandfather - Gomerberee, and his father - Yarramundi Source: Darug Link Association, Inc.

      Retrieved 17 January

    • Smith, Keith Vincent (). "Bennelong among his people". Aboriginal History. 33: 7– ISSN&#; JSTOR&#;
    • Smith, Keith Vincent (). "Daringa". Dictionary of Sydney. Retrieved 17 January
    • Smith, Keith Vincent (). "Willemering".

      Dictionary of Sydney. Retrieved 17 January

    • Smith, Keith Vincent (13 February ). "Damelian / Mates". Eora People. Retrieved 20 January
    • Smith, Keith Vincent (2 September ). "WARUNGIN, WANGUBILYE KOLBI". Eora People. Retrieved 20 January
    • State Library of New South Wales (June ).

      Artist biography samples: Gringerry Kibba Colebee [1] [2] (c. – after ), also spelt Colebe, Coleby or Colbee, was an eighteenth-century Gadigal man, an Aboriginal Australian people from present-day Sydney. After his abduction by British forces and eventual escape, Colebee became a prominent Aboriginal figure during the colonial period as an intermediary.

      Eora: Mapping Aboriginal Sydney –(PDF). State Library of New South Wales. ISBN&#;.

    • Troy, Jakelin Fleur (1 June ). Melaleuka: a history and description of New South Wales pidgin. doi/5d74e7c0bcac0. Retrieved 17 January

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