Nelson mandela story
Learners' biography
Rolihlahla Mandela was born into the Madiba clan in Mvezo, Transkei, on 18 July
His mother was Nonqaphi Nosekeni and his father, Nkosi Mphakanyiswa Gadla Mandela, was the main advisor to the Acting King of the Thembu people, Jongintaba Dalindyebo.
He received the name "Nelson" on his first day in primary school from his teacher Miss Mdingane.
When he was 12 his father died and he was raised by the Regent at the Great Place in Mqhekezweni. He was sent to the best schools available and began studying a BA at Fort Hare University.
When he was expelled for joining a student protest, the Regent told him to return or get married.
Nelson mandela childhood biography sample Nelson Mandela was a civil rights hero and arguably one of the greatest African leaders in history. He led a resistance movement, spent years behind bars unjustly and served as the president of South Africa. Not only was he a champion for justice and peace in his own country but also around the world. His young years are fascinating and enlightening as he exhibited leadership skills and spirit from an early age in his unique circumstances. Collectively, the wives bore Mphankanyiswa nine daughters and four sons.So he ran away to Johannesburg with his cousin Justice. His first job in was as a security guard on a gold mine and then as a legal clerk in the law firm Witkin, Edelman and Sidelsky. At the same time he completed his BA through Unisa.
In he enrolled for an LLB at Wits University. He was a poor student and became more involved in politics from after he helped to start the ANC Youth League.
The first anti-apartheid and black president who fights for his country peace, love and equality in Africa was named Nelson Mandela. And as a result, this issue led South Africa to face poverty. Say no to plagiarism. His birth name was Rolihlahla Mandela. He was born from his father Gadla Henry Mphakanyiswa who was a local chief and councilor to the king and his mother Nonqaphi Nosekeni.He married in the same year and needed money to support his family.
By mid when the university asked him to pay the 27 pounds he owed or leave, he already had three children. He only started studying again in in prison. He finally graduated with an LLB through Unisa 27 years later.
Later in he became the National Volunteer-in-Chief of the Defiance Campaign against apartheid laws.
He and 19 others were later charged and sentenced to nine months, suspended for two years.
In August he and Oliver Tambo started South Africa’s first black law firm, Mandela & Tambo.
In those days one could practise as an attorney with a two-year diploma. Later that year he was banned for the first time – he had to ask the government for permission whenever he needed to leave Johannesburg.
After the adoption of the Freedom Charter in , people were arrested and charged with treason. The trial lasted four-and-a-half years until 29 March by which time all were acquitted.
The ANC and PAC were banned after the 21 March killing by police of 69 unarmed protesters in Sharpeville.
Mandela called on the government not to turn South Africa into a republic on 31 May but to discuss a non-racial constitution. He was ignored so he called for a strike on 29, 30 and 31 March.
In June he was asked to lead the ANC’s armed wing, Umkhonto weSizwe and it launched on 16 December that year.
On 11 January , Mandela secretly left South Africa to undergo military training and to get support from African countries for the armed struggle.
He was arrested on 5 August and charged with leaving the country illegally and encouraging the strike. He was convicted and sentenced on 7 November to five years in prison.
On 11 July , a secret hideout he once used was raided by police.
Nelson mandela childhood life When Mandela was a child, his father died and he became a ward of Jongintaba Dalindyebo and lived in the Great Palace in Mqhekezweni. He attended primary school in Qunu and his teacher, Miss Mdingane, gave him the Christian name Nelson. He attended Clarkebury Boarding Institute and then went to Healdtown for secondary school. Nelson Mandela first attended the University College of Fort Hare but was expelled for participating in a student protest. The King had arranged a wife for him when he graduated but idea of arranged marriage made Mandela flee Qunu and head to Johannesburg.On 9 October he joined 10 others on trial for sabotage in the Rivonia Trial.
On 12 June he and seven others were sentenced to life imprisonment. While he was in prison his mother and his eldest son died. He was not allowed to attend their funerals.
He spent 18 years on Robben Island, and while at Pollsmoor Prison in Cape Town in he had to go to hospital.
When Justice Minister Kobie Coetsee visited him, he had an idea: to see if the government wanted to talk about one day meeting with the ANC.
In he was taken to hospital for tuberculosis. Three months later he was moved to Victor Verster Prison where he spent his last 14 months in prison. He was released on Sunday 11 February , nine days after the unbanning of the ANC and the PAC.
Other political prisoners were freed and exiles returned.
The ANC began talking to the government about South Africa’s future.
A man who dedicated his life to fighting for equality and justice, his story is one that everyone should know. But before Nelson Mandela was the great leader he is known today, he was a young boy named Rolihlahla Mandela, born in the village of Mvezo in the Eastern Cape province of South Africa on July 18, Gadla Henry had four wives. Nelson was his son from his third wife, Nonqaphi Nosekeni Fanny, the daughter of Nkedama from the Right-Hand House and a member of the amaMpemvu clan of the Xhosa tribe. Mandela, his grandfather, was the son of Ngubengcuka, the monarch of the Thembu Kingdom.For this work he and President FW de Klerk won the Nobel Peace Prize in , and on 27 April , Mandela voted in South Africa’s first democratic elections.
On 10 May , he was inaugurated as South Africa’s first democratically elected President and stepped down after one term. In his retirement he worked on building schools and clinics, highlighting HIV, children and leadership.
He died at his home in Johannesburg on 5 December