What did hugo chávez do
Hugo Chávez
Hugo Rafael Chávez Frías (IPA: ['uɰo rafa'el 'tʃaβes 'fɾias], 28 July – 5 March ) was the 47th President of Venezuela from until his death in He was the leader of the "Bolivarian Revolution" and promoted his vision of democratic socialism,[1]Latin American integration, and anti-imperialism.
Chávez was also an ardent critic of neoliberalglobalization and U.S. foreign policy.[2]
Career
[change | change source]Chávez was a career military officer. He founded the left-wingFifth Republic Movement after a failed coup d'état against former President Carlos Andrés Pérez. Chávez was elected to serve as president in This was mainly because he promised to help the poor majority of Venezuelan people.
He was re-elected in , and
He started a movement called Bolivarian Missions. Its goal is to fight disease, illiteracy, malnutrition, poverty, and other social problems.
Hugo chavez cancer He was the leader of the " Bolivarian Revolution " and promoted his vision of democratic socialism , [ 1 ] Latin American integration, and anti-imperialism. This was mainly because he promised to help the poor majority of Venezuelan people. He was re-elected in , and He started a movement called Bolivarian Missions. Its goal is to fight disease , illiteracy , malnutrition , poverty , and other social problems.Abroad, Chávez is known for supporting alternative models of economic development. He also spoke in favor of a collaboration of poor nations, especially those in Latin America. On 20 September , Chávez made a speech to the UN General Assembly. Chávez said that U.S. President George W. Bush is "The devil came here yesterday, and it smells of sulfur still today".[3]
Chávez's reforms have caused controversy, both inside Venezuela, and outside the country.
Some people criticized the reforms, others supported them. Those people who support the reforms say that he has given more power to the poor, and that he has stimulated economic growth. Those who argue against the reforms say that he is an autocrat who has mismanaged the economy.[4]
Some governments, especially the government of the United States saw Chávez as a threat to global oil prices, as well as to regional stability.[5] Others sympathize with his ideology[6] or welcome his bilateral trade and reciprocal aid agreements.[7]
Awards
[change | change source]In and he was named one of Time magazine's most influential people.[8][9] Chavez has received many prizes: He has received honorary doctorates from the University of Beijing, the university of Rio de Janeiro, the university of Santo Domingo, and Kyung Hee University in South Korea.
Belief
[change | change source]Chávez said he was a Roman Catholic.[10] Much like his predecessor Simon Bólivar, Chávez tolerated elements of belief systems,popular in Venezuela, such as the María Lionza cult and Sanería.
Hugo chavez venezuela: Hugo Rafael Chávez Frías[b] (/ ˈtʃɑːvɛz /; Spanish: [ˈuɣo rafaˈel ˈtʃaβes ˈfɾ] ⓘ; 28 July – 5 March ) was a Venezuelan politician and military officer who served as the 52nd president of Venezuela from until his death in , except for a brief period of forty-seven hours in
These movements mix Roman Catholic belief with other elements, such as those of Voodoo and Shamanism. Chavez also put emphasis on the social ideas of the Catholic church, and remained in the background when it came to discussing controversial ideas. His ideas caused controversy with some clerics of the Catholic church, and some evangelical movements.
While he was na pilgrimage, cardinal Rosalio Lara said that those that did not have the same ideas as the people in power were persecuted, and that Chavez' way of running the country was undemocratic.
Health
[change | change source]He had an operation on his pelvis to remove his colorectal cancer.[11] In January , his cancer worsened and was put on life support.
Chávez put his daughter in charge whether he should live or die. He was treated for the disease in Cuba and in Venezuela. On 27 February rumors said that his daughter stopped the life support on 23 February. Later on 28 February the Vice President, Nicolás Maduro said that Chávez was fighting for his life. Chávez died of colorectal cancer on 5 March
Death
[change | change source]See the main article: Death and state funeral of Hugo Chávez
On 5 March Vice President Maduro announced on state television that Chávez died in Caracas, Venezuela at VET ( UTC), at the age of [12][13] The cause of his death was a heart attack caused by colorectal cancer and respiratory failure.[12] He battled cancer since June [12][13] He is survived by his three daughters and one son.
Leaders from the world shared reactions about Chávez's death.
References
[change | change source]- ↑O'Shaughnessy, Hugh (May 22, ).
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"Venezuela's President Chavez wins hearts and minds in London". The Observer available at Taipei Times. Retrieved December 28,
- ↑Ellner, Steve. "The 'Radical' Thesis on Globalisation and the Case of Venezuela's Hugo Chavez" Latin American Perspectives, Vol. 29, No. 6, Globalization and Globalism in Latin America and the Caribbean.
(Nov. ), pp.
Hugo chavez biografia After becoming dissatisfied with the Venezuelan political system based on the Puntofijo Pact , [ 1 ] he founded the clandestine Revolutionary Bolivarian Movement MBR in the early s. Pardoned from prison two years later, he founded the Fifth Republic Movement political party, and then receiving He was reelected in the Venezuelan general election with After winning his fourth term as president in the Venezuelan presidential election with However, the inauguration was cancelled due to his cancer treatment , [ 3 ] and on 5 March at age 58, he died in Caracas.Stable URL.
- ↑Hugo Chavez fun facts at
- ↑BBC News. Chávez allies rally their support(August 24, ). Accessed December 4,
- ↑"Sign of hope in US-Venezuela ties". BBC News. December 15, Retrieved December 19,
- ↑"Ofensiva diplomática de Correa".
Hugo chavez biography presidency
Early into his presidency, he created a new constitution for the country, which included changing its name to the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela. His actions included selling oil to Cuba and resisting efforts to stop narcotic trafficking in Colombia. He went on to serve as an officer in an army paratrooper unit. He then started the Movement of the Fifth Republic, a revolutionary political party. As a part of the new constitution, the name of the country was changed to the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.Al Día. December 28, Archived from the original on September 30, Retrieved December 28,
(in Spanish) - ↑"Chávez resumes cooperation agenda in South America". El Universal. December 8, Retrieved December 19,
- ↑Padgett, Tim (April 10, ). "Hugo Chavez: The Radical with Deep Pockets". Time. Archived from the original on January 11, Retrieved December 31,
- ↑Padgett, Tim (May 8, ).Hugo chavez biography english Hugo Chavez was a Venezuelan statesman and military leader who served as the President of Venezuela from to Born in to a peasant family in the Venezuelan province, Chavez's background was unique for a Latin American president, as most political leaders in the region came from different circles. Chavez began his military career in his early youth, which for many impoverished Venezuelans, was a way to solve their economic problems. Throughout his life, literature played a significant role, with Chavez being an avid reader of history, philosophy, the Bible, and poetry. As a representative of his social group in Venezuela, Chavez was known for his outspoken and direct nature, lacking the political maneuvering and diplomacy skills of professional politicians.
"Hugo Chavez: Leading the Left-Wing Charge". Archived from the original on April 5, Retrieved July 26,
- ↑Hugo Chavez seeks help
- ↑Chavez announces new cancer operation
- ↑ "Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez dead after battle with cancer". Fox News by Associated Press.
March 5, Retrieved March 7,
- ↑ "Iconic Venezuelan president Hugo Chavez dies". BBC News. March 6, Retrieved March 7,